frost heave (道路的)凍脹，冰凍隆脹。
(道路的)凍脹，冰凍隆脹。 “frost“ 中文翻譯： n. 1.弗羅斯特〔姓氏〕。 2.Robert Lee ...“heave“ 中文翻譯： vt. (heaved 或 hove; heaving) ...“frost heave force；frost heave pressure“ 中文翻譯： 凍脹力“countermeasures against frost heave“ 中文翻譯： 預防凍結對策“differential frost heave“ 中文翻譯： 不均勻凍脹“diffuse frost heave“ 中文翻譯： 不均勻凍脹“frost-heave capacity“ 中文翻譯： 凍脹量“frost-heave force“ 中文翻譯： 凍脹力“rate of frost heave“ 中文翻譯： 凍脹速率“tangential frost-heave force“ 中文翻譯： 凍脹切力“frost heave force; frost hgave pressure“ 中文翻譯： 凍脹力“heave“ 中文翻譯： vt. (heaved 或 hove; heaving) 1.舉，舉起。 2.使鼓起，使脹起，挺起(胸部)。 3.(吃力地)發出(嘆聲、呻吟聲)。 4.〔口語〕投擲，扔。 5.【航海】(用繩)拉起；卷起；使(船)開動。 6.【地質學；地理學】使平錯，使隆起。 heave a heavy box 舉起一個沉重的箱子。 heave an anchor 起錨。 heave a brick 扔磚頭。 heave a sigh 嘆息。 vi. 1.舉，升起，脹;(浪、地面)起伏。 2.喘息；嘔吐。 3.努力，操勞。 4.【航海】曳，卷 (at); (船)開動前進。 heave on the rope 拉繩子。 heaving waves 洶涌起伏的波濤。 heave(ship) ahead 【航海】收著曳索使(船)前進。 H- away [ho]! (水手起錨時的呼叫聲)用力拉呀!加勁卷呀! heave down (使)船傾倒一邊以進行清理，維修等。 heave in sight (船)進入視野。 heave out 1. 將船的龍骨露出水面進行維修。 2. 扯起(風帆、旗子等)。 heave the lead 【航海】投水砣測水的深度。 heavethe sphere 【美棒球】投球。 heave to 頂風停船。 heave up 1. 起錨。 2. 嘔吐。 n. 1.舉起，扛起。 2.脹起，隆起；波動，起伏。 3.嘔吐。 4.【摔跤】右手勒住對方右肩的摔法。 5.【地質學；地理學】平錯。 6.〔the heaves〕(馬的)喘病。 heave of the sea 海波。 “heave in“ 中文翻譯： 絞進“heave to“ 中文翻譯： 頂風浪漂泊; 頂風浪停船; 頂風漂泊; 頂風停船; 逆風停船; 收帆迎風停止航行“to heave to“ 中文翻譯： 使船停駛“frost“ 中文翻譯： n. 1.霜；霜柱；結霜；冰凍，嚴寒；冰點以下的溫度。 2.(態度、感情等的)冷淡，冷酷。 3.〔俚語〕(演劇、出版物宴會、旅行等的)失敗；掃興。 a heavy [hard, severe] frost酷寒。 ten degrees of frost冰點下十度。 The dance turned out a frost. 舞蹈節目完全失敗。 a dead frost 〔俚語〕徹底失敗。 frost in the ground 地中霜柱，地面凍結。 Jack F- 霜精，嚴寒。 vt. 1.在…上覆以霜；霜害(植物等)；〔比喻〕使意氣沮喪。 2.使(玻璃、金屬等表面)無光澤，使(頭發)霜白；在(糕餅等上)加糖霜。 3.在(馬蹄鐵上)加釘防滑。 vi. 〔罕用語〕 1.起霜，受凍。 2.(油漆的表面等)干成霜狀。 It frosts. 下霜。 n. 1.弗羅斯特〔姓氏〕。 2.Robert Lee Frost 羅伯特弗羅斯特〔1874-1963，美國詩人〕。 “of frost“ 中文翻譯： 冰點以下; 霜的“the frost“ 中文翻譯： 寒霜“bottom heave=basal heave“ 中文翻譯： 基坑底隆起; 底隆起“air heave“ 中文翻譯： 空氣推舉作用“apparent heave“ 中文翻譯： 視橫斷距; 視平錯“basal heave“ 中文翻譯： 基底隆起; 基坑底隆起“boston heave“ 中文翻譯： 底部隆起“bottom heave“ 中文翻譯： 坑底隆起；底鼓；底部隆起“chest-heave“ 中文翻譯： 急振上
frost line |
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The numerical simulation indicate that it promote permafrost growth and accelerate the course of recover frozen greatly after fluting via natural convection dropping temperature effect , the top line of permafrost rises greatly , consequently enhance pile bearing capability and so do the capability for resisting frost heaving and thaw settlement 數值仿真分析的結果表明，樁身刻槽后，利用多孔介質自然對流降溫效應，促進了凍土的發育，使樁的回凍時間大為縮短；凍土上限大幅度抬升，從而使得樁的承載力提高，抗凍脹融沉性能提高。 |
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In the area of seasonal frozen region , the road takes place the cycle of freezing and thawing variety with the season , the mainly disease harm generating from this is the frost heave and frost boiling etc . . . the disease harm belongs to the heat transfer problem , but the effective measure to prevent and cure the frost boiling has something to do with the gradient of temperature and humidity 在季節性凍土地區,道路隨季節交替發生凍融循環變化,由此產生的病害主要是凍脹和翻漿等。病害的形成歸根結底屬于熱質遷移問題,而防治凍脹與翻漿的有效措施無不與溫度和濕度有關,搞清冬季凍結過程道路結構體系溫度、濕度及應力的狀況,是正確設計路基路面,防治凍脹和翻漿的先決條件。 |
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One of the most important one is the piles on the poor geological conditions such as saturated permafrost soil or underneath ice layers , such as : 1 . frozen soil beside piles is thawed caused by construction and cement hydrate heat , it need quite time to recover freezing again ; 2 . frost heaving sometimes pull up piles ; 3 凍土地區樁基普遍存在著： 1由于施工、水泥水化等造成樁周凍土融化，需相當長時間內才能回凍； 2樁周凍土凍脹對樁的“冷拔”作用往往將樁拉斷； 3樁周凍土融沉引起負摩阻力。 |
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For example the concrete faced rock - fill dam in frigid zone is distinctive in terms of frost resistance and durability , cushion material seepage prevention and frost heave , adaptability of darn filling with season coordination among construction diversion , flood discharge and the whole construction schedule etc . lianhua construction which is situated in mudanjiang basin of heilongjiang province firstly creates the successful record of construction of large - size faced rock - fill dam in frigid zone , a series of internal and external problems not having a precedent to go by have been solved 如在面板的抗凍耐久性、墊層材料防滲和凍脹特性、壩體填筑與季節的適應性、導流和度汛與總體進度的協調等方面，寒冷地區混凝土面板堆石壩均有其獨特之處。蓮花工程位于黑龍江省牡丹江流域，首創了高寒地區修建大型面板堆石壩的成功記錄，解決了一系列國內外均無先例的難題。 |
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It was shown that salt expansion value of low liquid - limit clay was accumulated before the sixth freezing and thawing cycles , but the increment of salt expansion was reduced gradually with increasing cycles ; the salt expansion accumulation of low liquid - limit clay could be separated into three phases ; the deformation of clayey sand was mostly frost heave and subsidence under cycles , and collapsibility value of clayey sand was accumulated with increasing cycles ; the variation of salt expansion ratio and collapsibility ratio was a parabolic function of freezing and thawing cycles 試驗結果表明：低液限粘土前五次凍融循環過程中鹽脹具有較好累加性，隨著凍融循環次數的增加，鹽脹量增長速度逐漸降低；含砂低液限粘土的鹽脹過程可以被分為三個階段；粘土質砂在凍融循環過程中的變形主要為凍脹和沉降變形，具有較好的溶陷累加性；低液限粘土、含砂低液限粘土的鹽脹率和粘土質砂的溶陷率與凍融周期之間的關系符合二次拋物線變化規律。 |
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In this paper , the calculating model for coupling function of water movement and heat conduction in subgrade is established based on the theory of continuum mechanics and the thermodynamics . the load function ’ s influence to frost heave is qualitative consideration in the model . the relationship of moisture content and temperature change with time and depth is calculated by use of matlab 本論文基于連續介質力學和熱力學理論，建立了路基土的水分運移和熱傳導耦合模型，并定性的考慮荷載對凍脹性的影響，利用matlab數值計算軟件，求解出了路基土在凍結過程中的含水量和溫度在不同時間隨深度的變化關系。 |
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This article introduces the status quo of engineering and technology of foreign pipelines in permafrost regions , and puts forward the relative countermeasures for the construction of pipelines in the regions in allusion to the frost heaving and thaw settlement of country rock and soil along the pipeline route 摘要介紹了國內外凍土地區管道工程技術現狀，針對凍土地區管道沿線和周圍（巖）土的凍脹和融沉問題，提出了相應的對策。 |
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The calculations show that the frost - heaving zone causes damage directly to an embankment , different sensitivity of frost - heaving zone will bring different damage , and the freezing zone under a pavement is a sensitive frost heaving zone 結果表明：凍脹帶的存在是引起路基病害的直接原因，不同凍脹帶范圍將引起路基產生不同類型及不同規模的破壞，位于路面以下的凍脹帶屬于敏感凍脹帶范圍。 |
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The slity soil has the greatest frost heave strength in all of soil and the aerolian sandy soil belongs to it , so it is necessary to the study on frost heave mechanics of aeolian sandy soil and measure of prevent frost heave in railway construction 風積砂土屬于粉質土，而粉質土的凍脹強度是最大的，因而對風積砂土的凍脹性及其對鐵路危害的研究是非常有必要的。 |
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Through analyzing on the frost heave in the canal seepage control , this paper sums up the main factors influencing the frost heave of canal , and connecting with the practice , probes into some treating methods 通過對渠道防滲中的凍脹問題進行分析,總結出影響渠道凍脹的主要因素,并結合實際情況,探討了處理辦法。 |
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By means of study on frost heave mechanics , the measures of frost heave prevention are discussed in today railway construction to different natural conditions 通過對凍脹機理的研究，針對不同的自然條件，分別探討了當今在鐵路建設中廣泛采用的防凍脹措施。 |
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Test relating to pavements . frost behaviour . part 2 : frost heaving test of soils or granular treated or non treated materials with d inferior or equal a 20 mm 路面試驗.凍結性能.第2部分:直徑小于等于20mm處理或未處理的管狀材料或土壤的凍拔試驗 |
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The study on frost heave is always a hot subject in the frozen soil research field , it has great difference in frost heave characteristics to each kind of soil 土體凍脹一直是凍土研究領域的熱門課題，不同性質土的凍脹特性有很大差異。 |
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In the other side , since the frost heave is a strongly non - linear problem , the neural networks prediction model is established 針對凍脹這一強非線性問題，相對于機理模型，建立了路基土凍脹的神經網絡預報模型。 |
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The preventive treatments of the frost heaving of lining canals in seasonal frozen soil areas 季凍地區路基中的水分遷移機理及處理措施 |
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Experiment research on subgrade frost heaving of expressway in seasonally frozen soil region 季節凍土區高速公路路基凍脹試驗觀測研究 |
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The characteristics analysis on frost heaving of subgrade in the seasonally frozen ground region 淺議高寒地區道路凍脹翻漿的防治方法 |
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Frost heaving analysis of corrugated pipe culvert without foundation in permafrost region 多年凍土地區無基波紋管涵洞凍脹分析 |
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Standard test methods for frost heave and thaw weakening susceptibility of soils 土壤對凍脹和解凍變弱敏感性的標準試驗方法 |